Smoking is the inhalation of smoke from burning tobacco or other plant components.The most common cigarette is cigarettes, many people replace them with electronic devices, hookahs, which work on the same principle. The so-called "electronics" are usually smoked by teenagers as a fad. Nicotine and other psychoactive substances enter the body. Through the thin tissue of the alveoli, toxins are absorbed into the blood and travel to the brain via the bloodstream, causing relaxation.
Why addiction occurs
Nicotine, a pyridine alkaloid, enters the human body when smoking. It combines with the receptors of the nervous system and prevents the breakdown of dopamine accumulated in the brain, and a person experiences a feeling of euphoria and pleasure.
One cigarette contains 0. 1-1 mg of nicotine, and the lethal dose for a person is 0. 5 g. A few days of regular tobacco use is enough to cause addiction.
Signs of addiction:
- headache during a long break from smoking;
- the desire to reach for a cigarette early in the morning;
- performance decline without a bad habit.
Harm of smoking
But it is better to "quit" both men and non-pregnant women who have a bad habit. Resins are located in the alveoli and bronchial tree, which is a factor in the development of chronic bronchitis, COPD and lung cancer.
We often combine smoking and alcohol at parties, but the body is not having fun at all. Nicotine narrows blood vessels, while ethanol dilates them: the risk of their rupture increases, which is especially dangerous for the brain. Bleeding in the brain disrupts its function. Stroke often results in death or disability.
Passive smoking is also harmful: often there is only one smoker in the family, but others also suffer from harmful substances.
How to quit smoking
Short-term and short-term smokers will be able to do this quickly and without suffering, but those who have lived with addiction for many years will need more time and mental strength.
How to exit:
The simplest and most common way is simply to quit smoking. , show your will. It works and many people use it to quit smoking forever. It requires mental and physical effort, which is not always possible for the weak-willed.Nicotine patches are good advice for those who want to get rid of addiction at home without going to the doctor. The patch saves you when your hand reaches the pack, helping you to get through this period easily and painlessly and overcome the addiction faster. But there is one downside: the patches also contain nicotine, so it takes time to wear off.Sprays containing nicotine. They work on the same principle as patches. They help you quit smoking quickly, but it also takes time to quit.Nicotine gum. It has a very unpleasant taste, so some try to get rid of it faster, and many return to addiction.
All of these methods have side effects, except for quitting smoking completely.
The easiest way
But what if there is no will and smoking is no longer harmful, but just dangerous? Type the query "how to quit smoking easily" in an Internet search and select the appropriate audio recording from a long list. After a few hours, it will get you so pumped that it will last for at least a week. The most important thing to learn after lectures is the feeling of joy that you did not smoke for an hour, two, a week. . . Each new day without tobacco will increase self-esteem and pride in yourself. . The motivation is so strong that it helps overcome the physical ailments that accompany withdrawal.The longer you smoke, the more unpleasant feelings arise, but finally the joy of being ashamed of yourself and not smoking sometimes even acts as an anesthetic, suppressing bodily suffering.
Usually, when people quit smoking, they look at smokers with envy: "They feel good, but I. . . " After the lectures, you look at them with pity: "unfortunately, they still smoke. "
After the audio lectures wear off, listen again. The hardest part is getting through the first week when you not only feel a lot of pain, but your health deteriorates.
When you feel the urge to smoke, respond to your body with physical activity. With the advice of a doctor who treated without drugs: "I wanted to smoke, I fell, I pushed myself up. "
Tips for motivation:
the best time to start is today without trying to convince yourself to do it tomorrow or a week from now;tell your friends and family about it . That way, if you decide to lose your temper, you'll be embarrassed in front of them. Perhaps one of your relatives will agree to give up with you, but together is always easier;put all packages, ashtrays, lighters out of sight and everything that makes you think about smoking;start counting: multiply the price of a package by the number of them per week and find out how much money is spent on systematic self-poisoning. You can start saving them and promise yourself that you will buy something that you have wanted for a long time, but could not afford;do sports - good exercise leads to physiological oxygen starvation and you want to smoke less; In addition, you will have a new hobby.
The most difficult thing is to overcome those 5-10 minutes when an irresistible urge to smoke arises. To do this you:
- distract, do something interesting;
- to meditate;
- do a small series of exercises;
- chewing gum;
- brush your teeth;
- take a shower.
The idea of eating the urge to smoke is not so good: you can quit this way, but you will develop the habit of overeating.
Replacing strong cigarettes with lighter ones also does not work: subconsciously, due to the lack of nicotine in the body, a person begins to breathe more deeply or visits smoking places more often.
However, suffering from smoking-related health problems is more than just addiction.It is necessary to endure a certain time, to allow the dopamine receptors to respond normally to the amount of dopamine available, and everything will return to normal. But, of course, it is better not to start and set a bad example for your children.